Perspective from the practice

Case studies, regulatory updates, and periodic newsletters — published by our team.

Case Studies

From matters we've handled

Case Study·20 September 2026

The Contract Clause That Was Drafted for Flexibility and Cost Them When It Mattered

A company deliberately kept a key contract term loosely worded, wanting room to argue its specific circumstances if a dispute ever arose. When the dispute came, that flexibility became the problem.

Case Study·19 September 2026

The Half-Year Review That Found Three Separate Problems at Once

A mid-sized business had never done a formal half-year compliance check. The first time it did, three separate, unrelated gaps surfaced together.

Case Study·18 September 2026

The Transaction the Board Approved Twice, Under Two Different Rules

A listed company's related party transaction sailed through under the old flat threshold. Under the new graded framework, the same transaction landed on the other side of the line.

Case Study·17 September 2026

The Irrevocable Choice a Government Employee Almost Made on a Guess

A mid-career government employee was ready to switch to the Unified Pension Scheme, mostly because "guaranteed" sounded safer. A closer look at his own numbers changed everything.

Case Study·16 September 2026

The Emergency Order That Won the Argument But Couldn't Be Enforced

A business won urgent emergency arbitration relief against a counterparty trying to dissipate assets. The order was sound. Getting it enforced in India took a second, parallel fight.

Case Study·15 September 2026

The Trader Who Never Sold Anything for Cash — and Still Owed Real Tax

A young trader swapped between crypto tokens dozens of times through the year, never once converting to rupees. He assumed that meant nothing taxable had happened.

Case Study·14 September 2026

The Recovery That Worked in Theory and Stalled in Practice

An Indian exporter held a valid, undisputed claim against a foreign buyer that entered insolvency abroad. On paper, the claim was sound. In practice, there was no clean path to collect it.

Case Study·13 September 2026

The Business That Got a Second Chance Twice in the Same Year

A small real estate developer faced two separate compliance defaults in the same year — one under RERA, one under company law. Both, by good timing, ended up civil, not criminal.

Case Study·12 September 2026

The Buyer Who Nearly Went to Jail for Missing a Hearing

A homebuyer's Tribunal compliance slipped through genuine miscommunication with her lawyer — and under the law at the time, the consequence on paper included imprisonment.

Case Study·11 September 2026

The ESOP Structure That Nearly Delayed a Listing by Months

A founder's pre-IPO stock options sat in a structure designed years before anyone anticipated an actual listing. Discovering the mismatch mid-process nearly cost real time.

Case Study·10 September 2026

The 60-Day Agreement That Only Protected 45 of Them

A manufacturer negotiated a full written agreement with its MSME suppliers granting 60-day payment terms. It made no legal difference for the last 15 of those days.

Case Study·9 September 2026

The Consultant Who Paid Interest on Tax He Hadn't Even Earned Yet

A freelance consultant underpaid his September advance tax instalment based on a conservative estimate. Income surged later — and so did an interest bill nobody expected.

Case Study·8 September 2026

The Funding Round That Almost Collapsed Over a Decimal Point

With angel tax gone, a founder assumed the hard part of fundraising was over. A poorly documented valuation basis nearly derailed the round anyway.

Case Study·7 September 2026

The Shipment That Sat at the Port Over a Four-Digit Code

An importer's entire consignment sat held at customs over a disputed classification code — a genuine, arguable disagreement that froze an entire shipment for weeks.

Case Study·6 September 2026

The Joint Venture That Suddenly Had No Rulebook Left

An Indian insurance joint venture had run for a decade under an agreement built around a 74% ownership cap. Then the cap stopped existing.

Case Study·5 September 2026

The Checkout Flow That Was Never Meant to Deceive Anyone

A growing D2C brand's checkout — built entirely for conversion, not deception — turned out to tick three separate boxes on the CCPA's dark patterns guidelines.

Case Study·4 September 2026

The Notice That Cited a Section Nobody in the Office Recognised

A vendor dispute escalated into a criminal complaint citing a BNS section number the business's own legal team didn't immediately place. The confusion cost real time.

Case Study·3 September 2026

The Manufacturer Whose Tax Credit Grew Faster Than Its Cash

A textile manufacturer's input tax kept climbing while its output tax fell after GST 2.0. On paper, the credit was an asset. In the bank account, it wasn't.

Case Study·2 September 2026

The NGO That Nearly Lost Everything for Spending Too Little

A well-run, genuinely useful NGO almost lost its foreign-funding registration — not for any wrongdoing, but for running too lean. Here's the mechanical test that nearly cost it a decade of work, and what fixed it.

Case Study·1 September 2026

Six Years Stuck Between Two Authorities, Until a Tribunal Finally Opened Its Doors

A GST dispute sat frozen for years with nowhere real to go — the only options were an expensive High Court writ or simply waiting. Then, after eight years of delay, the appellate tribunal finally opened.

Case Study·31 August 2026

The Handshake Agreement That Couldn't Survive a Disagreement

Three siblings ran the family business exactly as their father had always intended — until they disagreed on what he'd actually intended. The understanding nobody wrote down turned out to matter enormously.

Case Study·30 August 2026

The Liability That Wasn't on Any Balance Sheet

A clean-looking acquisition target had audited financials and no red flags on paper. What almost sank the deal never appeared on any financial statement at all.

Case Study·29 August 2026

The Refund That Was Late Enough to Owe Interest — and Nobody Asked for It

An exporter's GST refund sat stuck for months, quietly starving working capital. The fix wasn't a louder complaint — it was a provision most businesses don't know exists.

Case Study·28 August 2026

The Credit That Vanished Because Someone Else Made a Typo

A business received a tax demand for a TDS credit mismatch. The mistake wasn't theirs — it belonged to a vendor's accountant. Here's why the law was still on their side.

Case Study·27 August 2026

Three Weeks Late, and Suddenly a Director Is a Criminal Defendant

A small company missed a routine Registrar filing by three weeks. What followed wasn't a fine — it was a prosecution. Here's exactly how that gap gets closed today.

Case Study·26 August 2026

The Remittance That Got Stuck for Reasons That Had Nothing to Do With the Money

A parent tried to send legitimate money abroad for a child's education. The bank held it up for weeks — not because anything was wrong, but because of what wasn't on paper.

Case Study·25 August 2026

The Award That Had to Be Won Twice

A contractor won a clean arbitral award after years of litigation. Then the losing party found a door most people don't know exists — and tried to reopen the argument.

Case Study·24 August 2026

The Address Wasn't Right. But everything else was Right

A routine GST consignment was stopped because of a mismatch in the consignee’s address. The goods, invoice and e-way bill were otherwise in order, with no discrepancy found during verification. Yet, the matter escalated into proceedings under Section 129. Can a mere address discrepancy justify detention of genuine goods?

Case Study·22 August 2026

The Supplier Vanished... But the Tax Credit Didn't

A genuine business. Real transactions. A "fake supplier" allegation. And a legal battle that proved why documents speak louder than assumptions. One ordinary GST notice turned a routine business purchase into a nightmare. Years after buying goods, a business was told its supplier never really existed—and suddenly, everything it had done honestly was under suspicion. What happened next is a lesson every business owner should know.

Case Study·21 August 2026

The Soft Drink That Became a “Crime Scene” — And a ₹6.6 Crore Mystery That Ended Unexpectedly

A bottle of fizzy fruit drink became the unlikely hero of a ₹6.6 crore GST battle. What began as a routine tax investigation turned into a gripping fight over classification, legal interpretation, and fairness. As the case unfolded, one surprising question changed everything: Can a few drops of fruit juice decide the fate of crores?

Case Study·20 August 2026

The NRI Who Received His Late Father's Income Tax Notice — And How a 16-Year-Old Tax Case Came to an End

An NRI living in Australia received an Income Tax notice for a transaction allegedly carried out by his late father 16 years earlier. What looked like an ordinary tax demand turned into a fight over whether the proceedings were legally valid in the first place. Here's how a forgotten case ended with the reassessment being dropped.

Regulatory Updates

What's changed, and what it means

Regulatory Update·20 September 2026

Corporate India's Quiet Shift Toward Codified Rules Over Case-by-Case Judgment

Cross-border insolvency, arbitration reform, and RPT materiality all moved the same direction this year: away from discretion, toward fixed, predictable rules.

Regulatory Update·19 September 2026

Your Half-Year Compliance Checkpoint: What to Close Out Before the Second Half of FY 2026-27

Mid-September marks roughly the halfway point of the financial year — a genuinely practical checklist of the specific reforms this year that most businesses haven't fully actioned yet.

Regulatory Update·18 September 2026

SEBI's Related Party Transaction Overhaul: What the New Graded Thresholds Mean for Your Board

SEBI replaced a single flat materiality test for related party transactions with a graded, turnover-linked framework. For a meaningful number of listed companies, this changes real outcomes.

Regulatory Update·17 September 2026

The Unified Pension Scheme, One Year Later: Why So Few Employees Have Actually Chosen It

The government built UPS to offer central government employees an assured pension. Eighteen months in, barely over a lakh have opted for it. The reasons why are genuinely instructive.

Regulatory Update·16 September 2026

India's Arbitration Reform Bill: Still a Draft, But Worth Watching Closely

A 2024 draft bill promising emergency arbitrators and a new appellate tribunal has sat unpassed for two years. One proposal in it has drawn genuine criticism.

Regulatory Update·15 September 2026

The Crypto Tax Trap Almost Nobody Realises They're Walking Into

Swapping one crypto asset for another feels like a non-event if you never touched INR. Under Indian tax law, it's a taxable transfer — and the new Act just made it harder to miss.

Regulatory Update·14 September 2026

Cross-Border Insolvency: The Reform That's Not Actually a Reform Yet

The 2026 IBC Amendment promised to fix India's cross-border insolvency gap. Look closely at the actual text, and the promise is mostly still a promise.

Regulatory Update·13 September 2026

2026's Quiet Decriminalisation Wave: What Connects RERA, FCRA, and Corporate Law

Four separate 2026 reforms, from four different ministries, all did the same specific thing: converted a criminal consequence into a civil penalty. That's not a coincidence.

Regulatory Update·12 September 2026

RERA's Jan Vishwas Amendment: Decriminalising Buyers, Tightening the Screws on Developers

A homebuyer could once face jail time for failing to comply with a Tribunal order. That's gone now — but developers are facing sharper enforcement than ever.

Regulatory Update·11 September 2026

SEBI's 2026 IPO Reforms: What They Actually Mean for a Company Planning to List

SEBI rewired several long-standing IPO frictions this year — faster listings, eased anchor investor rules, promoter ESOP relief. Here's what's genuinely useful.

Regulatory Update·10 September 2026

The MSME Payment Rule That's Quietly Reshaping How Businesses Pay Vendors

Pay a small enterprise vendor even one day late, and the entire expense can vanish from this year's tax deduction — no matter what your contract says.

Regulatory Update·9 September 2026

The September 15 Advance Tax Deadline Under the New Act

The second advance tax installment falls under the Income-tax Act, 2025 for the first time this year. Here's what's actually different, and the far more common mistake with nothing to do with the new Act.

Regulatory Update·8 September 2026

Angel Tax Abolition, Two Years On: Did It Actually Fix Startup Funding?

Scrapping angel tax was meant to unlock startup funding overnight. Two years on, the honest answer is more nuanced than either the celebration or the silence since would suggest.

Regulatory Update·7 September 2026

CCPA's Dark Patterns Crackdown: What E-Commerce Sellers Need to Know

The government just told Parliament it has fined nine digital platforms over deceptive checkout design. Most flagged practices weren't built to deceive anyone.

Regulatory Update·6 September 2026

100% FDI in Insurance: What It Means Beyond the Headline

India fully opened its insurance sector to foreign ownership, ending a 25-year liberalisation process. The headline is about global insurers — the immediate story is existing joint ventures.

Regulatory Update·5 September 2026

Digital Competition Bill: Back to the Drawing Board, Again

India's proposed ex-ante Big Tech regulation just got sent back for another market study — its second major delay. Here's why that's actually the right call.

Regulatory Update·4 September 2026

Two Years Into BNS, Why "Section 420" Still Won't Die

India's new criminal code renumbered cheating from Section 420 to Section 318 two years ago. The legal transition is settled. The habit of thinking in the old numbers isn't.

Regulatory Update·3 September 2026

GST 2.0, One Year On: The Compliance Mechanics That Actually Bite

The GST rate cuts made headlines. A year on, the real disruption is in the compliance mechanics that followed — inverted duty structures, a hard ITC block, and more.

Regulatory Update·2 September 2026

Weekly Regulatory Roundup: The Smaller Updates Worth Knowing

Not every regulatory development needs a full deep-dive. Here are five smaller but genuinely relevant updates from the past week — RBI's rate call, a new NRI disclosure window, and more.

Regulatory Update·1 September 2026

Section 393: The TDS Overhaul Hiding Inside the New Tax Act

Fifty-plus scattered TDS sections just became one. The rates haven't changed — but the reconciliation risk during the transition year genuinely has.

Regulatory Update·31 August 2026

Connecting the Dots: Who Actually Controls a Company in Distress?

Three separate 2026 reforms — corporate law, insolvency law, and audit oversight — are all quietly moving in the same direction. Read together, what's the actual story?

Regulatory Update·30 August 2026

IBC Amendment Act, 2026: The Pendulum Swings Back to Creditors

A major overhaul of India's insolvency law reverses two Supreme Court precedents that had made it harder to force a company into insolvency. Is that genuinely better?

Regulatory Update·29 August 2026

The DPDP Act Deadline Nobody's Actually Racing Toward

Most Indian businesses have quietly filed India's data protection law under "next year's problem." It isn't. Here's the actual timeline.

Regulatory Update·28 August 2026

GST Appellate Tribunal, Two Months In: Is It Actually Working?

GSTAT is finally functional after eight years of delay, and the one-time backlog deadline has already passed. Two months on, is it clearing the backlog?

Regulatory Update·27 August 2026

The Supreme Court's U-Turn on Judicial Practice, Explained — Was the Old Rule Better?

In barely fifteen months, the Supreme Court has changed its mind twice about how much courtroom experience a person needs before becoming a judge. Here's the full 1993-to-2026 arc, what changed on 21 August 2026, and our honest view on which version actually serves litigants best.

Regulatory Update·26 August 2026

Labour Code's Wage Rule vs Old & New Tax Regime — Which Wins From TY 2026-27?

The Labour Code's 50% basic-pay rule is quietly changing which tax regime actually saves more money, for one specific income band, from Tax Year 2026-27. Here's the mechanism connecting two completely unrelated reforms, and a band-by-band verdict.

Regulatory Update·25 August 2026

India's New Labour Codes, Explained — Who Actually Comes Out Ahead?

India's four Labour Codes are now fully in force. We break down every major change in detail and give a segmented, honest verdict on who gains and who loses — because the truthful answer isn't the same for every worker, or every employer.

Regulatory Update·24 August 2026

The FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026 — What Changes for NGOs, and What to Do Now

The FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026 is still with a parliamentary committee, not yet law. Here's the existing framework, what's actually proposed, and the practical compliance steps we'd recommend regardless of how the political debate resolves.

Regulatory Update·23 August 2026

The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 — Explained in Plain English

A parliamentary committee has just backed a major rewrite of the rulebook that governs every company in India — fewer paperwork mistakes will count as a crime, many more companies will qualify as "small," and companies get more room to buy back their own shares. Here's what's actually changing, without the legal language.

Regulatory Update·22 August 2026

Can Your Parents Actually Throw You Out of The House? The Supreme Court Just Said Yes — Here's What That REALLY Means

The Supreme Court just confirmed parents can legally evict their own children from a house the parents own — but here's the twist almost no one's reporting: eviction doesn't cancel a child's right to inherit. We break down what actually changes for families, why an evicted heir can still claim an equal share without a Will, and the one clause most property gifts are missing that could cost families everything.

Regulatory Update·20 August 2026

GST Registration, Explained — When to Register, How Liability Is Discharged, and the Composition Scheme

Most small and medium businesses don't get GST wrong because the law is unclear — they get it wrong because nobody walks them through it end to end. Here is the complete picture: when registration becomes mandatory, how the process actually works, how monthly liability gets discharged, what ongoing compliance looks like, and whether the composition scheme is the right call for your business.

Regulatory Update·19 August 2026

Section 80GGC and Political Donations — What the ITAT Rulings Actually Say

Following search operations on several Registered Unrecognised Political Parties, thousands of Section 80GGC claims have come under reassessment. A string of 2026 ITAT rulings has now drawn a clearer line — but it is a line, not a blanket relief. Here is what the Tribunal has actually held, case by case, and what it means for taxpayers currently under notice.